Saitin ƙwararrun kayan aikin sauti na matakin ƙwararru yana da mahimmanci don fitaccen aikin mataki.A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aikin sauti masu yawa a kasuwa tare da ayyuka daban-daban, wanda ke kawo ƙayyadaddun wahala ga zaɓin kayan aikin sauti.A zahiri, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, kayan aikin sauti na matakin ƙwararru sun ƙunshi makirufo + mahaɗa + amplifier + lasifika.Baya ga makirufo, tushen sauti wani lokaci yana buƙatar DVD, kwamfutoci don kunna kiɗa, da sauransu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwamfutoci kawai.Amma idan kuna son tasirin sauti na matakin ƙwararru, ban da ma'aikatan ginin matakin ƙwararru, kuna buƙatar ƙara kayan aikin sauti kamar na'urori masu sarrafawa, masu sarrafa wutar lantarki, masu daidaitawa, da masu iyakance wutar lantarki.Bari mu gabatar da mene ne ainihin kayan aikin sauti na ƙwararru:

1. Na'ura mai haɗawa: na'urar haɗakar sauti tare da shigarwar tashoshi da yawa, ana iya sarrafa sautin kowane tashar ta daban, tare da tashoshi na hagu da dama, haɗawa, fitarwar saka idanu, da dai sauransu Yana da mahimmancin kayan aiki ga injiniyoyin sauti, injiniyoyin rikodin sauti da sauransu. mawaƙa don yin kiɗa da ƙirƙirar sauti.

2. Power amplifier: Na'urar da ke juyar da siginar wutar lantarki zuwa siginar wuta mai ƙima don tuki lasifika don samar da sauti.Yanayin da ya dace da ƙarfin ƙarar wutar lantarki shi ne cewa abin da ake fitarwa na amplifier ɗin wutar lantarki ya yi daidai da nauyin nauyin mai magana, kuma ƙarfin fitarwa na ƙararrawar wutar lantarki ya dace da ikon da aka sani na lasifikar.

3. Reverberator: A cikin tsarin sauti na ɗakunan raye-raye da manyan wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na haske na mataki, wani abu mai mahimmanci shine sake maimaita muryar ɗan adam.Bayan da aka sarrafa waƙar ɗan adam ta hanyar reverberation, zai iya samar da wani nau'in kyawun sauti na lantarki, wanda ke sa muryar waƙa ta zama ta musamman.Yana iya ɓoye wasu lahani a cikin muryar mawaƙa masu son, kamar su zazzagewa, hayaniyar makogwaro, hayaniyar muryar murya ta hanyar gyaran murya, ta yadda muryar ba ta da daɗi.Bugu da ƙari, sautin reverberation kuma zai iya daidaita rashin sautin murya a cikin tsarin timbre na mawaƙa masu son waɗanda ba su sami horo na musamman ba.Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci ga tasirin wasan kwaikwayo na haske na mataki.

4. Frequency divider: Na'urar da ke gane mita mita ana kiranta mita mita.Akwai nau'ikan masu rarraba mitoci da yawa.Dangane da abubuwan da suka dace da su daban-daban na Mita sigina, akwai nau'ikan guda biyu: Sine mitar diba da Divseimar mita.Ayyukansa na asali shine rarraba siginar sauti mai cikakken sauti zuwa nau'i-nau'i daban-daban bisa ga buƙatun haɗin haɗin gwiwar, don haka sashin lasifikar zai iya samun siginar tashin hankali na madaidaicin mita mai dacewa kuma yayi aiki a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.

5. Pitch shifter: Kamar yadda mutane ke da yanayin murya daban-daban, suna da buƙatu daban-daban don farar kiɗan raka lokacin waƙa.Wasu mutane suna so su zama ƙasa, wasu kuma suna buƙatar zama mafi girma.Ta wannan hanyar, ana buƙatar sautin kiɗan rakiyar ya dace da bukatun mawaƙin, in ba haka ba muryar waƙa da rakiya za su ji daɗi sosai.Idan kuna amfani da tef ɗin rakiyar, kuna buƙatar amfani da na'urar motsi don sauya farar.

6. Compressor: Sunan gama gari ne na hadewar compressor da limiter.Babban aikinsa shine don kare amplifier da masu magana (masu magana) da ƙirƙirar tasirin sauti na musamman.

7. Mai sarrafawa: Samar da tasirin filin sauti, ciki har da reverberation, jinkiri, amsawa da kayan sauti don sarrafa sauti na musamman.

8. Equalizer: Yana da na'urar don haɓakawa da attenuating mitoci daban-daban da daidaita ma'auni na bass, midrange, da treble.

9. Lasifika da lasifika: Lasifika sune na'urori masu canza siginar lantarki zuwa siginar sauti.Bisa ga ka'idar, akwai nau'in lantarki, nau'in lantarki, nau'in yumbu na piezoelectric nau'in electrostatic da nau'in pneumatic.

Mai magana, wanda kuma aka sani da akwatin magana, na'urar ce da ke sanya sashin magana a cikin majalisar.Ba bangaren sauti ba ne, amma sashin taimakon sauti ne wanda ke nuni da wadatar da bass.Ana iya raba shi kusan zuwa nau'ikan guda uku: masu magana da ke kewaye, jujjuyawar lasifika, da labyrinth jawabai.Matsayin matsayi na kayan aikin magana a cikin mataki yana da mahimmanci.

10. Makirifo: Makirifo shine mai sarrafa sautin lantarki wanda ke canza sauti zuwa siginar lantarki.Ita ce mafi bambancin naúrar a cikin tsarin sauti.Bisa ga directivity, shi za a iya raba zuwa nondirectivity ( madauwari), directivity (cardioid, super-cardioid) da kuma karfi directivity.Daga cikin su, rashin kai tsaye shine musamman don ɗaukar makada;ana amfani da kai tsaye don ɗaukar kafofin sauti kamar murya da waƙa;Ƙarfin kai tsaye na musamman don ɗaukar sautin wani tushe na azimuth, kuma gefen hagu da dama da bayan sautin an cire su daga sararin ɗaukar makirufo, da kuma amfani da ƙa'idodin tsoma baki na al'amuran raƙuman sauti, siririn tubular. makirufo da aka yi da bututun tsoma baki na sonic, mutanen da ake kira makirufo nau'in bindiga, ana amfani da su a matakin fasaha da hirar labarai;bisa ga tsari da iyakokin aikace-aikacen, rarrabe makirufo mai ƙarfi , Ribbon microphones, microphones masu ɗaukar hoto, makirufo yanki mai matsa lamba-PZM, electret microphones, sitiriyo microphones-style MS, microphones reverberation, farar-canza makirufo, da sauransu.