A cikin na'urorin sauti, ana kiran hankalin kayan aikin magana da ikonsa na canza wutar lantarki zuwa sauti ko sauti zuwa wutar lantarki.

Koyaya, matakin hankali a cikin tsarin sauti na gida ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye ko ingancin sautin yana tasiri.

Ba za a iya ɗauka kawai ko wuce gona da iri cewa mafi girman azancin mai magana, mafi kyawun ingancin sauti ba.Tabbas, ba za a iya musun kai tsaye cewa mai magana da ƙananan hankali dole ne ya sami ƙarancin ingancin sauti ba.Hankalin mai magana yakan ɗauki 1 (watt, W) azaman ƙarfin siginar shigarwa.Sanya makirufo gwajin mita 1 kai tsaye a gaban lasifikar, kuma don cikakken lasifikar kewayon hanya biyu, sanya makirufo a tsakiyar raka'a biyu na lasifikar.Siginar shigarwa siginar amo ce, kuma ma'aunin ma'aunin sautin da aka auna a wannan lokacin shine azancin mai magana.

Mai magana tare da amsawar mitar mai fadi yana da ƙarfin bayyanawa mai ƙarfi, babban hankali yana sa sauƙin sauti, babban ƙarfin yana sa ya zama ɗan kwanciyar hankali da aminci, tare da madaidaitan madaidaitan lanƙwasa da ma'ana da haɗin lokaci mai dacewa, wanda ba zai haifar da murdiya ba saboda amfani da makamashi na ciki.Saboda haka, yana iya haƙiƙa kuma ta halitta ta sake haifar da sautuka daban-daban, kuma sauti yana da ma'ana mai ƙarfi na matsayi, kyakkyawan rabuwa, haske, tsabta, da laushi.Mai magana da babban hankali da babban iko ba kawai sauƙin sauti ba ne, amma mafi mahimmanci, matsakaicin matakin ƙarfin sautinsa a cikin kwanciyar hankali da kewayon yanayi mai aminci na iya " mamaye taron jama'a", kuma ana iya samun matakin matsa lamba da ake buƙata ba tare da buƙata ba. iko mai yawa don tuƙi.

Akwai sanannun samfuran manyan masu magana da aminci a kasuwa, amma hankalinsu bai yi girma ba (tsakanin 84 da 88 dB), saboda haɓakar hankali yana zuwa a farashin haɓaka murdiya.

Don haka a matsayin babban mai magana da aminci, don tabbatar da ƙimar haɓakar sauti da ƙarfin haifuwa, ya zama dole a rage wasu buƙatun hankali.Ta wannan hanyar, sauti na iya zama daidaitaccen yanayi.

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Shin mafi girman hankali na tsarin sauti, shine mafi kyau, ko yana da kyau ya zama ƙasa?

Mafi girma da hankali, mafi kyau.Mafi girman azancin lasifikar, ƙarar matakin matsin sautin lasifikar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙarfi ɗaya, kuma ƙarar sautin da mai magana ke fitarwa.Matsayin matsi na sautin da na'urar ke samarwa a wani matsayi a wani matakin shigarwa (ikon).Matsayin matsin sauti = 10 * ikon log++ hankali.

Ainihin, ga kowane sau biyu na matakin matsa lamba, matakin sauti yana ƙaruwa da 1dB, amma ga kowane haɓakar 1dB a hankali, matakin ƙarfin sauti zai iya ƙaruwa da 1dB.Daga wannan, ana iya ganin mahimmancin hankali.A cikin ƙwararrun masana'antar sauti, 87dB (2.83V/1m) ana ɗaukar ma'auni mara ƙarancin ƙarewa kuma gabaɗaya na cikin ƙananan masu magana ne (inci 5).Hankalin mafi kyawun masu magana zai wuce 90dB, kuma wasu na iya kaiwa sama da 110. Gabaɗaya magana, girman girman lasifikar, mafi girman hankali.

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